Self-driving is one of the key application areas of artificial intelligence. Self-driving vehicles are equipped with multiple sensors, such as cameras, radars, and lidar, which help them better understand the environment and route planning. These sensors generate a large amount of data. To make sense of the data produced by these sensors, AVs need near-instantaneous processing capabilities, similar to those of a supercomputer. Artificial intelligence development company in USA developing AV systems rely heavily on artificial intelligence in the form of machine learning and deep learning, to process the vast amount of data efficiently and to train and validate their autonomous driving systems.
The Importance of Data Annotation in Automotive AI Projects:
In the previous section we talked about some of the ways that AI-powered vehicles see the physical world, but how can they identify things like road signs, other cars, road markings, and many other things found on the road? ? This is where data annotation plays a crucial role. This is when all the raw training data is prepared through various annotation methods that allow the artificial intelligence system to understand what it needs to learn. For the automotive industry, the most common data annotation methods include 3D point cloud annotation, video tagging, full scene segmentation, and many others.
One of the most important cases Mindy Support has worked on recently involves monitoring the driver's eye movements to determine the driver's condition. For example, it could detect whether the driver feels drowsy or not, under the influence of a substance and many other conditions. The system would need to be able to navigate its way into the surrounding environment, properly identify all objects on the road, and take the necessary actions. This project required a significant amount of data annotations. In fact, we annotated around 100,000 unique videos to help the client realize this project.
The quality of the data annotation is very important as it will ultimately determine the accuracy and ability of the vehicle to navigate its surroundings and let's not forget that people's lives are at stake here. After all, one of the main goals of autonomous vehicles is to increase safety, as 94% of serious accidents are the result of human error. The goal here is to reduce the human factor when driving and to make the car as accurate and safe as possible.
How does AI work in autonomous vehicles?
AI has become a popular buzzword these days, but how does it actually work in autonomous vehicles?
Let's first look at the human perspective of driving a car with the use of sensory functions such as vision and sound to observe the road and the other cars on the road. When we stop at a red light or wait for a pedestrian to cross the street, we are using our memory to make these quick decisions. Years of driving experience get us used to looking for the little things we often find on the roads; it could be a better route to the office or just a big bump in the road.
Best machine learning companies in USA are building autonomous vehicles that drive themselves, but we want them to drive as human drivers do. That means we must provide these vehicles with the sensory functions, cognitive functions (memory, logical thinking, decision-making, and learning), and executive capabilities that humans use to drive vehicles. The automotive industry is continually evolving to achieve exactly this in recent years.
Applications of AI In self drive car:
Vehicle health monitoring:
"Predictive maintenance uses monitoring and prediction models to find the state of the machine and predict what is likely to fail and when it will happen". Try to predict future problems, not problems that already exist. In this sense, predictive maintenance can save a lot of time and money. Both supervised and unsupervised learning can be used for predictive maintenance. Algorithms can use embedded and external data to make decisions for predictive maintenance. The machine learning algorithms used for this task are classification algorithms such as logistic regression, support vector machines, and random forest algorithm.
Insurance data collection:
The data records of a vehicle can contain information on the behavior of the driver and this can be used in the analysis of traffic accidents. This data can be used for claims processing. All of this can contribute to lower insurance prices, as security is more deterministic and guaranteed. In the case of fully automated cars, responsibility will shift from the passenger, who is no longer a driver, to the manufacturer. In the semi-autonomous vehicle, AI Services in Frisco most likely still have some responsibility on the part of the driver.
Testing these types of cases will increasingly rely on smart data captured by the vehicle's artificial intelligence system. The data from all the sensors generate enormous amounts of information. Saving all the data at all times may not be practical, but saving snapshots of relevant data seems like the right balance to obtain evidence that could be used for later analysis of a certain traffic event. This approach is similar to how black box information is stored and analyzed after an accident.
Cars with autonomous driving functions:
Google's Waymo project is an example of an autonomous car that is almost completely autonomous. It still requires the presence of a human driver, but only to override the system when necessary. It is not autonomous in the purest sense, but it can be driven only under ideal conditions. It has a high level of autonomy. Many of the cars available to consumers today have a lower level of range, but still have some autonomous driving characteristics. Autonomous driving features that are available in many production cars as of 2019 include the following:
Hands-free steering centers the car without the driver's hands on the wheel. The driver is still required to pay attention.
Fully Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) automatically maintains a selectable distance between the driver's car and the car ahead.
Lane-centered steering intervenes when the driver crosses lane markings by automatically pushing the vehicle into the opposite lane marking.
Today's AI will be the autonomous car of tomorrow:
The future of autonomous driving is brighter than ever. Although it is still in the early stages, never before has the imagination been so perfectly fused with the capabilities of the real world. OEMs are beginning to see themselves as more than just designers and automakers, but also as technologists and Mobile app developers, and this change will help facilitate a more natural environment for automotive technology to flourish.
Artificial intelligence is the key catalyst for creating an all-inclusive autonomous driving experience. Far beyond the auto industry, AI is now all around us. As we begin to rely more on the capabilities and sophistication of AI, we will find more valuable use cases. That confidence, in turn, will spur the development of all kinds of new technologies, and autonomous driving is at the top of the list.
Also Read: AI in Healthcare
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About the Author
I am a passionate content writer and blogger who has written a number of blogs for mobile app development. Being in the blogging world for the past 3 years, I am currently contributing tech-laden articles and blogs regularly to USM Systems. I have a competent knowledge of the latest market trends in mobile and web applications and express myself as a huge fan of technology.
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